Overall system questions for rock band
fireryan
Posts: 47
First off I would like to say thank you to those responsible for the DR PA. I have little experience and limited knowledge with Sound rienforcement and this little guy has made my life a lot easier. I have used the drive rack PA at several gigs and the sound has improved. However when I try to push the levels up at larger venues crackling becomes audible and the sound quality goes out the window. I always follow the wizard set up as it illistrated and set the pink noise to around between -5db to 0db. No clipping or close to clipping at anytime during setup or performances.
My system is as follows:
Mackie 1604-VLZ3 (16 channel mixer)
dbx 266XL Compressor/Gate (set at around 2 : 1 ratio for the overall mix)
BBE 482i Sonic Maximizer
Drive Rack PA
2 Crown xti 4000 ( 1 for Lows 1 for hi's ) placed @ 78% capacity
(LOWS) B-52 LX-18 V2 18\" 1000W Folded Horn Subwoofer
(HI's/Mids) Yamaha S215V Dual 15\" Club Series V
The sound when we play low is great. I don't know if its the settings or that I am asking too much from the highs/mids (yamahas). I'm not sure on the applications for separting the mids. So I need to know:
Do I upgrade to better, higher wattage speakers (i.e. Peavy QW 4F)
,or do I keep the yamahas and get separate drivers for the mids?
My system is as follows:
Mackie 1604-VLZ3 (16 channel mixer)
dbx 266XL Compressor/Gate (set at around 2 : 1 ratio for the overall mix)
BBE 482i Sonic Maximizer
Drive Rack PA
2 Crown xti 4000 ( 1 for Lows 1 for hi's ) placed @ 78% capacity
(LOWS) B-52 LX-18 V2 18\" 1000W Folded Horn Subwoofer
(HI's/Mids) Yamaha S215V Dual 15\" Club Series V
The sound when we play low is great. I don't know if its the settings or that I am asking too much from the highs/mids (yamahas). I'm not sure on the applications for separting the mids. So I need to know:
Do I upgrade to better, higher wattage speakers (i.e. Peavy QW 4F)
,or do I keep the yamahas and get separate drivers for the mids?
0
Comments
A crackling sound could be a result of several different things so I would start with the following:
First,...get rid of the BBE Sonic Maximizer... Your system doesn't need it... Second,...Compression should be used for your vocal channels only... Never compress the overall mix...this can create all sorts of potential problems... Have you set the gain structure as outlined in this post?... Once you have done these things,...check your system again and post back the results...
Cheers!
Kev
Gadget
What Gadget is refering to are the LED bars on the DriveRack... Once you have followed the gain structure procedure in the \"Start Here\" thread this should no longer be a problem... Post back and let me know how you are doing?...
Gary,...over the course of three PMs with fireryan; I recommended to remove the BBE, compress only the vocal channels, disable the DSP in the Crowns, and then set the proper gain structure, and timing alignment...
Kev
You could be right, I have overlooked the LED of the drive rack. I 've been only concerning myself with the mixer and amps in the past ( past practices ) I will attempt to follow the instructions layed out to me by Kev and hope to improve the overall sound of the mix.
P.S. Either of you mind giving me a simple description of the getting \"Timing alignment\" I don't recall seeing that in the manual on a step by step basis.
Thanks again in advance for the much needed advice.
The DriveRack LED's (panel meters) are mentioned in step 9. of the gain structure procedure that I referred you too...
Take a measurement (with a standard tape measure) from a central listening position to your tops and then again to your subs... For example: if the distance to the tops is 16FT and the subs is 20FT then you would have approx of 4FT of timing mis-alignment between them... You can compensate for this mis-alignment by starting out with 4FT of delay on your tops... Once you have it roughed in; play some music and sweep the delay until your bass sounds the most punchy...or until the tops and subs sound in-sync with each other... Depend on your ears and sweep the delay until it sounds best to you...
Kev
PS. If Dra or Gadget corrects me...listen to them...
Again thanks for your patience. I stack my speakers so wouldn't the measurement be the same since they are right on top of each other?
I don't have a snake ( in regards to making the adjustments by sweeping ) cause most of our venues are small and can't run our mixer console off stage, and even if we could I need to be buy it for any possible problems that may arise.
What I can do is have my guitarist stand out front and sweep the Delay with him there. Will this will be the final step just before the auto EQ or right after?
Use a 9-volt battery and touch your speaker wires to the battery terminals... If your phase (or polarity) is correct battery+ to speaker+, battery- to speaker- the speaker cone will pop outward... If your phase is incorect + to - , - to + your speaker cone will pop inward... Don't hold the connection for more than a second so if need be,...have your guitarist look at each cone while you tap the battery in sequence... If any speakers are out of phase; correct this (by switching the speaker wires) before setting the timing alignment...
OK then,...let your guitarist listen to the music as you slowly sweep the delay... Since your cabs are stacked try some delay on tops and if there is no improvement try some delay on the subs... Have him tell you when he thinks it sounds the best and note the position... Yes,...I would get the phasing and alignment correct before doing the AutoEQ... Use the (low precision) proceedure I PMed you...
Post back after you have done everything we discussed... You should be going WOW!!!....
Also,...Once this is all done and you are pleased with your sound; you should then set-up your output limiters as described in the gain structure proceedure... This would be a good idea since I suggested that you should disable the DSPs in your Crowns...
Kev
Note: You may want to push your top cabs so the backs flush with the subs backs.
DRA
Dra,...excellent post!...
Kev
Gadget
Now if you had the DR260 you could use the RTA mic and go live RTA and watch the screen (computer) as you sweep... That's what I did...:roll:, but only a perfectionist would be so stupidly critical...
Cheers!
Kev
PS. Gadget taught me everything I know about sonic alignment...:D
Hey Dra,...One time I think you mentioned it would be nice to have a kick drum recorded for alignment?... You could right click and download this track to play in repeat mode...http://www.sonicftp.com/samps/mp3/kick/kick9.mp3
My connections to the speakers are Speakon Cables so I am highly confused with all the +and - talk.
DRA's Post with mic'ing the kick (or looping the kick file you listed) seems easy to me...its better than what I've been doing....ignoring the delay all together.
I have a gig tomorrow night and will apply the gain structure technique. I will be using two powered monitors (PEAVY PR 15's) and a single sub (b 52 18\" folded horn) due to the size of the venue (small bar with limited space) I'm sure to have a much better sound thanks to you guys.
Again thanks for any help you can offer and be patient with the white belt.
G
Kevin, that link is dead (or something) to me. Would you email it to me?
DRA
Dra,...right click on the link and then select save target as and select a location... This should download the file...
Kev
gadget
DRA
I posted your PM and my response so everyone here will be on the same page... Believe me...I know this sound system stuff can get very intimidating… It might be a good idea if you post your questions and/or concerns here on your thread so we all can help and learn from each other… Besides,...I am by no means even close to being an MD in sound reinforcement… If I happen to steer you down some funky path Gadget and Dra will know it...and they will step-in to keep us straight…:D
I might add that I'm much more familiar with the DR260 than the DRPA... Gadget and Dra know the DRPA much better than I and it's limitations... Maybe some day the good ole folks at DBX will send me one to play with... HINT, HINT...
Ryan,...I should add this point... Even though folded bass horns re-produce sound very precise and clean they have their disadvantages... True folded horns (ones that don't port into the throat) have a long throw... Your not going to hear the benifit until your at least 10-15 feet away... Also you need to stack them (2 or 4) to get an optimum frequency response... In a smaller venue i.e small bar, etc.,...good ole' bass reflex cabs or scoop bins might be the better choice...
You should also follow this thread: http://www.dbxpro.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?t=1040
Cheers!
Kev
I got your PM... I would use a 2X3 custom crossover with stereo for your tops and summed mono for the folded subs...
I would stack the two horns together either standing up and side by side...or laying down on their sides with one stacked on top of the other...or both laying down on their side with the mouth ends butted up to each other... The main goal is to always place the horn's so their mouths are right next to each other... This will give you a +3dB gain in the bass region... If you can get them on the floor and against a wall (known as quarter space or 1.0Pi) you'll gain another +3dB... If you can get them in a corner (known as eighth space or 0.5Pi) you'll gain another +3dB... It takes four horns stacked toghether on the floor in the open (known as half space or 2.0Pi) to achieve the same SPL response as one horn placed on the floor in a corner (0.5 Pi)...:shock:
Hopefully the barrier (wall, floor or ceiling) will reflect the bass energy rather than allowing it to pass through.... You also need to have the horns close enough to the barrier to keep the reflected sound within 1/4 to 1/3 wavelength over the frequency range of the subs...
In a live setting I might have the horns front and center laying down on their side with mouths together and directly underneath and/or against the stage wall... This all depends on the lay-out of the venue... I suggest that you use bridge-mono mode for the bass amp and hook-up the horns in parallel for a 4-ohm load... This what the Crown XTI manual says about bridge-mono...
The tops should be in stereo so use that amp in stereo mode... Once again,...I highly recommend disabling all of the DSP functions in the Crowns and allow the DriveRack to do it's thing...:D
For the horns I recommend:
Summed Mono @ Channel 3
HPF BW18dB/Oct @ 45Hz
LPF L-R24dB/Oct @ 105Hz
Gain +3dB to +6dB
For the tops I recommend:
Stereo @ Channels 1 and 2
HPF L-R24dB/Oct @ 108-118Hz
LPF BS6dB/Oct @ Out
Gain 0dB
I used the DriveWare GUI (below) to illustrate the configuration that I'm suggesting...
Remember once you set this up you are starting from \"square 1\" and should follow the proper gain structure procedure again... \"Practice makes perfect\"...:D
Cheers!
Kev
The GUI illustration was extremely helpful in understanding the crossover application you were mentioning earlier....cool stuff.
I will try to do some more research on using the xti4000 as a mono set up for both speakers. I'll be in touch.....Happy new year
LT
The only setting you gave me for the crossover that wasn't applicable to the options given was the LPF for the highs.....the curve looked like the illustration that was given from the GUI (straight across)
I set the lows to mono and the amp section to \"Bridged.\"
The wiring info you gave me confused me some. I just hooked them up CH1 and Ch2 with speakons like I usually do. I think I'm fine with it, but let me know if there's a problem.
Tomorrow will be the EQ outdoor method. I'll let you know the results.
THANKS A MILLION KEV!!
LT
In "bridge" mode the output channel-3 (microphone cable with XLR connector) of your DriveRack should only be hooked-up to channel-1 of your amp... Then you should hook-up one of your subs directly to the other sub (this is a parallel connection)... Only one sub should be hooked-up to your amp... It should be wired to output channel-1 and to +1 and +2 of the speak-on connector, OR wired so that the two speaker wires are hooked-up with one going to each of the red binding post... Once in "bridge" mode only the channel-1 attenuator of the amp should be used and the channel-2 attenuator should turned fully down..
LT,...you do have another option (Crown calls it the "Y" mode) that will be easier from a wiring standpoint... Read about it in your manual... Instead of using the "bridge" mode you can select the "Y" mode (this puts the output sections of the amp in parallel and driven from input channel-1) option... With this mode you can hook-up the speakers to channel-1 and channel-2 of your amp (like your other amp)... You should have channel-3 of the DriveRack only hooked-up to input channel-1 of the amp,...and like "bridge" mode only the channel-1 attenuator of the amp should be used and the channel-2 attenuator should turned fully down..
LT,...sorry,...but now that I think about it...this might be the best way for you to go...:D
Cheers!
Kev
Dra,...I still can't figure out the magical "6dB increase" for the CH1 + CH2 option here...
Kev,
there is no Channel 3 on the Driverack PA...maybe the other versions, thats what confused me about the set up, along with the original wire setting. I looked on the back and there is a Left/mono for the low outputs which would be the one I'll hook up to now. I am familiar with the y setting on the amp due to messing with it yesterday. I will follow your instructions and have no doubt it will sound superb.
This is what I got now from the info you've offered:
Once I EQ the system (outside) I will save this setting (2x3) and only have to adjust the GEQ 7khz and above \"to taste\" when setting up in different rooms.
additional question:
I have a different setup only for smaller venues. Where I would only use Peavy PR15 (active speakers which we use for monitors in our main system) as our high main's and one B 52 18\" .
What would be the setting I choose for system set up, and whats the crossover settings for the Peavy? I imagine the settings for the sub remains the same.
My bad LT,...I'm much more familiar with the 260... I never had a DRPA,...and the DR260 I bought is now permanently installed in our church...so it's no longer at my disposal either... Now I'm very crippled...and little use this forum because don't have a 260 or PA to play with...
You never know,...maybe the good folks at DBX will hook a brother up...8)
LT,...for this system I would try the same settings as a starting point and make adjustments if necessary...:D
Cheers!
Kev
Also, adjusting \"7K and up\" only applies, per say, IF you auto eq the room. Actually when (if) you auto eq a room, the only frequencies that can be trusted are from about 160hz - 700hz. These can be left as is. All the others need to be tuned by ear. That is only 2 octives, leaving 2 octive below and almost 5 octives above that YOU have to manually adjust. Yes, seems unfair, but..... This is one reason why most simply don't auto eq the room and just tune the room with a CD.
DRA
Now,...that would be "sumthing"!...
I guess this pretty well "sums" it up...
Kev
I would like to hear an \"educated\" explanation of that phenomenon.
:?
DRA
Anyways,...I've already been online much to long this morning... Have a great weekend Dra!
Kev
LT,...post back and give us an update...
http://www.dbxpro.com/forum/viewtopic.p ... =auto++peq
DRA